Interior Paints

Economy grade paints, typically dubbed contractor-grade don’t usually perform well. If a top-line paint can cover the darkest colors in two coats, lower-quality paints might need three or four. The best paints cover old paint well with just one coat whereas most even claim to eliminate the initial, primer coat.

Think about color

Use the store's color-sampling products and retailer and manufacturer computer programs. Most stores sell sample jars which allow you to test a paint before buying a large quantity. Manufacturers also offer large color chips, which are easier to use than the conventional small swatches.

Try out samples on different walls and look at them at various times of the day and in different light. Fluorescent light enhances blues and greens, but it makes warm reds, oranges, and yellows appear dull. Incandescent light works well with warm colors, but it might not do much for cool ones. Even natural sunlight changes from day to day, room to room, and morning to evening. Color intensifies over large areas, so it's better to go too light than too dark in a given shade.

Breathe easier

Manufacturers have lately reduced the amount of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in their products which are noxious chemicals that can make paint smell like paint. This is done in response to stricter federal standards. VOCs can cause headaches and dizziness and are linked to pollution, smog, and respiratory problems. Earlier low-VOC paints lacked the durability of higher-VOC finishes, but now all of the paints claim to have low or no-VOCs, and many perform very well.

Exterior Paints And Stains

Most exterior paints hold up well for the equivalent of at least three years when subjected to sun and weather tests, and the best still look fine after what amounts to nine years under the elements.

As with interior paints, manufacturers typically reformulate exterior paints often, partly to meet tougher federal standards limiting VOCs. Reducing VOCs in exterior paint without compromising performance has been a challenge, but now many low-VOC exterior paints top our charts. Whether you paint or stain, here are some tips for getting the best-looking, most durable finish possible:

Skip the cheapest paints

As with interior paints, economy grade of paints don't weather as well as top-of-the-line products from the same brand.

Choose the right gloss level

Flat and satin finishes are best for sidings because they hide flaws by reducing reflections. Semi-gloss paints add some shine to doors and trim, providing visual contrast.

Insist on top finishes

If you hire a professional to do the task, make sure the contract specifies the brand, line, and number of coats. For paint, we generally recommend two top coats plus a prime coat over bare surfaces if paint is not self-priming.

Don't scrimp on the prep work

Good preparation is critical to a good, long-lasting exterior finish, whether you're paying a pro or doing it yourself. That means scraping, sanding, and cleaning the siding thoroughly. While the best paints cover in one coat and many claim to eliminate the need to prime the surface, we recommend two coats for long life and optimal coverage. Other materials may require different procedures. Stucco and masonry, for example, may need sealing beforehand.